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Socio-ecological impacts | Victoria Junquera

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Tapping rubber latex in Luang Namtha province, Laos Agricultural frontier expansion—whether progressive or boom-like—frequently tips land systems into a new socio-ecological regime1, dramatically a…

Tapping rubber latex in Luang Namtha province, Laos (2018). In development economics, one definition of livelihood vulnerability is in terms of the probability to fall under a wellbeing threshold , for example a consumption or income threshold. One way to calculate this probability is by obtaining the full probability distribution (probability density function) of the wellbeing variable. The lower the mean, and the larger the standard deviation or variability (first and second moments), the larger the probability to fall below a minimum wellbeing threshold, as explained by Cissé and Barrett an

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